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What kind of road is gravel? The kind of riding a gravel bike is designed to do

What kind of "gravel" roads can gravel bikes be ridden on? We have compiled a definition and a summary of how the manufacturer expects you to ride it, and how it is not expected to be ridden.

Modified at: 2023.10.11Posted at: 2022.8.30

In bicycling, “gravel” includes dirt roads

The English word “gravel” means gravel or gravel road. The word originally came into use in motorsports, and in motorsports, gravel is often used to refer not only to gravel roads, but also to unpaved roads in general.

What kind of roads are gravel bikes designed for?

On the other hand, if we look at what kind of roads gravel bikes are designed to be ridden on, for example, by the characteristics of each manufacturer, we find that they are designed for the following three types of roads

  1. paved road
  2. gravel road
  3. muddy road

Since gravel bikes can be used on almost all roads, it is understandable why they are called “gravel bikes are highly rideable”.

What are some roads that gravel bikes are not designed for?

On the other hand, there are roads that gravel bikes are not designed for. Those are roads that are intended for MTB riding.

Specifically, these are roads that are

  1. large rocky terrain
  2. steps with jumps

For example, CANYON’s “Gravel Bike vs. Mountain Bike” page includes the following description

The rougher it gets, the more you will want to have suspension. It not only makes your ride more comfortable, but also improves traction and keeps you in control. And if you plan on clocking up airtime, you should definitely opt for a mountain bike with a generous amount of travel to absorb the impact of your landings.

Gravel Bike vs. Mountain Bike | CANYON

Gravel bikes can also be used to go over rocky terrain and jump, but bikes without suspension can cause excessive stress on the wheels, frame, and fork, which can cause damage.

Mavic’s “All Road” wheel for gravel bikes use clearly states “road and offroad with jumps less than 15cm”.

ALLROAD DISC | Mavic

Choose MTB if you want to ride more aggressively on rough roads

Although gravel bikes can be ridden on significantly more roads than road bikes that are designed for paved roads, they still do not offer the same riding experience as MTBs.

If a gravel bike, like Mavic’s Allroad, is designed for “road + off-road with jumps up to 15 cm,” it is quite dangerous to ride on the downhill course of an MTB park, and a gravel bike with forward lean and braking is also a concern in terms of braking.

If you are going to enjoy MTB parks or similar courses, it would be best to prepare a straightforward MTB.

Customization for comfort on rough roads

Gravel bikes on gravel roads, for example, are subject to more vibration and shock from the road surface than those on paved roads. Optimizing for rough roads can make riding more comfortable.

Expand your gravel bike enjoyment!

「中途半端」とも言われるグラベルバイクですが、実はカスタマイズやセッティング次第でいろんな道を楽しめます。グラベルバイクの楽しみの幅を広げる方法を解説します。

What you need to know before buying a gravel bike

Gravel bikes are rapidly growing in popularity. But for those who are worried about buying one, with some people saying they regret buying one, we have compiled a list of things you should know before you buy.

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